Radical democracy, ecological consciousness and women’s liberation – three catchwords that, as a result of war and conflict, people rarely associate with the Middle East region. But in the north of Syria, also known as Rojava, a concept of society is being implemented that is based on these very pillars. The theory behind it is known as Democratic Confederalism and is based on the model of ideas of the leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan, who has been imprisoned since 1999.
Democratic Confederalism not only stands for resistance against the prevailing chaos in the Middle East, it also stands for the construction of a social alternative.

Declaration for the freedom of the kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan

On February 15, 1999, Western intelligence agencies abducted the Kurdish People’s Leader Abdullah Öcalan, bound him, and handed him over to the Turkish regime, which planned to execute him. But the protests of millions of Kurds and their supporters forced Ankara to commute his sentence to life imprisonment. He was then jailed by Turkey on the prison Island of İmralı in the Sea of Marmara.

For 25 years, Öcalan has been kept in solitary confinement at İmralı Prison. But since March 25, 2021, he has been denied access to all means of communication and contact to the outside world, including with lawyers and his family. This condition, known as “incommunicado detention/absolute non-communication,” is a form of torture that violates Turkish Constitutional Law, United Nations Law, and the European Convention on Human Rights.

The current imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan perpetuates the oppression of the Kurds and the genocidal attacks against them. With the Lausanne Treaty of 1923, colonial European powers helped divide the Kurdish homeland into four parts and sowed the seeds of conflict for a century to come in the Middle East. Since then, Kurdistan has become a geography where all war crimes have been practised without international legal consequences.

In 1978, Öcalan founded the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in an attempt to liberate the Kurdish people from the systemic violence of colonial oppression. He outlined a new vision of Kurdish freedom, one that broke with the statist pattern and charted a path toward multiethnic grassroots democracy, women’s freedom, and social ecology. When the model of Kurdish self-empowerment put forward by Öcalan started gaining support among many Kurds, it angered the Western powers—which prefer Kurds to accept their own destruction.

But history shows that Öcalan’s vision is the only path to peace, and he has unilaterally declared ceasefires nine times. From 2013 to 2015, Öcalan also served as the lead negotiator in a historic attempt to resolve Turkey’s Kurdish question at the negotiating table. But Erdoğan, acting increasingly dictatorially, believed he could gain complete control of Turkey by stoking anti-Kurdish sentiments, and so dialogue was replaced with invasions, drone strikes, mass imprisonment, and the complete dismissal of the rule of law in Turkey.

Yet the West remains silent, despite the fact that Turkey is a member of the Council of Europe and CPT, UN, and a candidate for EU membership. But the Turkish state must be held accountable and the 25 years of lawlessness against Öcalan and the Kurdish people must end! We, the people, can be that force that push international mechanisms into taking action.

We call to press your government and your parlement to stand with Freedom for Ocalan and to Stop the 25 years torture and arbitrary rule immediately!

Freedom for Öcalan—A political solution to the kurdish question!